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Al menos 10 muertos en las protestas contra la reforma de la seguridad social en Nicaragua


Raquel Segovia

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El obispo nicaragüense Silvio Báez denuncia que cientos de estudiantes que buscaron refugio en la Catedral de Managua fueron asediados por la policía

Al menos 10 muertos en las protestas contra la reforma de la seguridad social en Nicaragua

Las protestas contra las reformas a la seguridad social aprobadas por el Gobierno de Nicaragua continuaron hoy por tercer día consecutivo, y ya se han cobrado la vida de al menos diez personas y han dejado 88 heridos, varios de ellos de gravedad.

Las protestas, que comenzaron el miércoles pasado, continuaban en varias ciudades del país comenzada la noche de este viernes, una jornada en la que se registraron tiroteos en las manifestaciones contra las reformas a la seguridad social, que aumentan la cuota patronal y laboral y establecen la cotización perpetua.

Policías nicaraguenses en formación frente a una barricada en Managua
Policías nicaraguenses en formación frente a una barricada en Managua (Inti Ocon / AFP)

Un estudiante menor de edad falleció tras recibir un balazo durante un brote de violencia en el centro de Managua, confirmó a Efe la Cruz Roja Nicaragüense. El adolescente pasaba por el lugar y no estaba relacionado con la escena, según sus familiares.

En la Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua (Upoli), al este de Managua, ocurrió la segunda muerte de este día, un estudiante que, según testigos, recibió un disparo en el corazón. Estudiantes universitarios denunciaron que las fuerzas de choque del Gobierno, a las que denominan “turbas”, dispararon contra los manifestantes, lo que Efe pudo confirmar.

Un grupo de personas se manifiesta en un calle en Managua
Un grupo de personas se manifiesta en un calle en Managua (Jorge Torres / EFE)

Reportes de disparos con plomo por parte de las “turbas” en contra de los manifestantes han llegado desde la Upoli, la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI), la Catedral de Managua y la ciudad de Masaya.

La Cruz Roja Nicaragüense atendió este viernes a 27 personas heridas, de las cuales 17 necesitaron ser trasladadas a centros hospitalarios debido a la gravedad de su estado.

El obispo nicaragüense Silvio Báez denunció hoy que cientos de estudiantes que buscaron refugio en la Catedral de Managua fueron asediados por la Policía Nacional, lo que fue negado por esa institución pese a las evidencias.

Decenas de manifestantes bloquean con adoquines una avenida universitaria en Managua
Decenas de manifestantes bloquean con adoquines una avenida universitaria en Managua (Jorge Torres / EFE)

Imágenes divulgas por los manifestantes, tanto estudiantes como pobladores, muestran a los agentes intentando ingresar a la Catedral de Managua, en el centro de la ciudad, sin éxito. Las imágenes también muestran a los agentes policiales disparando bombas lacrimógenas y otros proyectiles difíciles de identificar hacia el interior del templo católico.

De la misma manera hay vídeos en donde se observa a los agentes deteniendo vehículos en las carreteras para decomisar agua y alimentos que creen son para apoyar a los estudiantes, mientras que protegen a encapuchados agresivos que dicen estar del lado del Gobierno.

Decenas de manifestantes se toman una avenida universitaria
Decenas de manifestantes se toman una avenida universitaria (Jorge Torres / EFE)

Las manifestaciones pacíficas contra el Gobierno, que incluyeron ruidosas protestas con cazuelas al atardecer, se desarrollaban en toda Nicaragua, pero los brotes más violentos se registraban en las ciudades de León, Managua y Masaya. El sector privado de Nicaragua llamó este viernes a una gran marcha por la paz y el diálogo para el próximo lunes, y pidió a las autoridades respetar su derecho a manifestarse en las calles.

Los representantes de las patronales nicaragüenses también solicitaron al Gobierno que no saque del aire a los canales de televisión que informan sobre los brotes de violencia, y que los estudiantes universitarios arrestados por manifestarse “puedan salir libres de manera inmediata”.

Un estudiante afectado por gas lacrimógeno es atendido por un equipo de emergencias durante las protestas
Un estudiante afectado por gas lacrimógeno es atendido por un equipo de emergencias durante las protestas (Inti Ocon / AFP)

No ha habido hasta ahora datos oficiales de detenidos. El Gobierno y la Policía se han limitado a informar de que entre jueves y este viernes 28 agentes han resultado heridos por “grupos de vándalos que realizaban tranques (bloqueos) en la vía pública y daños a la propiedad privada y pública”.

La líder campesina Francisca Ramírez, un personaje considerado de alto valor moral en Nicaragua, anunció que se sumaría a las protestas con miles de campesinos. Por su parte, la vicepresidenta de Nicaragua, Rosario Murillo, dijo este viernes que “movimientos artificiales” son los responsables de la escalada de violencia.

“Estos movimientos artificiales, propios de un pensamiento desconectado, desconsiderado y destructivo no van a desmovilizar la voluntad y el compromiso cristiano, socialista y solidario de este Gobierno”, dijo la también primera dama de Nicaragua, cuyo presidente, Daniel Ortega, no ha comparecido públicamente.

Un joven prepara un cóctel molotov durante las protestas
Un joven prepara un cóctel molotov durante las protestas (Jorge Cabrera / Reuters)
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