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ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΙΕΧΩΒΑ = Ειλικρινείς Σπουδαστές της Γραφής

ARchiv@L

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Εξαιτίας του γεγονότος ότι οι Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά, οι οποίοι στη Γερμανία ήταν τότε γνωστοί με το όνομα Ειλικρινείς Σπουδαστές της Γραφής (Έρνστε Μπιμπελφόρσερ, στα γερμανικά Ernste Bibelforscher), δεν υποστήριζαν πολιτικά το Ναζιστικό κόμμα και αρνούνταν να υπηρετήσουν στο στρατό, κατά τη διάρκεια του Ολοκαυτώματος θέτονταν υπό κράτηση, στέλνονταν σε στρατόπεδα συγκέντρωσης ή φυλακίζονταν. Σε αντίθεση με τους Εβραίους και τους Τσιγγάνους που διώκονταν για φυλετικούς λόγους, οι περίπου 25.000 Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά διώκονταν λόγω των θρησκευτικών τους πεποιθήσεων.
Η Ναζιστική κυβέρνηση έδωσε στους κρατούμενους Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά την επιλογή να αποκηρύξουν την πίστη τους ως «εσφαλμένες διδασκαλίες», να υποταχθούν στην κρατική εξουσία και να υπηρετήσουν στο στρατό ώστε να αφεθούν ελεύθεροι. Στη Ναζιστική περίοδο, περίπου 10.000 Μάρτυρες, κυρίως γερμανικής καταγωγής, φυλακίστηκαν σε στρατόπεδα συγκέντρωσης όπου είχαν στα ρούχα τους το διακριτικό μωβ τρίγωνο και υπολογίζεται ότι περίπου 2.500 έως 5.000 Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά πέθαναν σε στρατόπεδα ή φυλακές. Περισσότεροι από 200 άντρες δικάστηκαν από το Γερμανικό Πολεμικό Δικαστήριο και εκτελέστηκαν επειδή αρνήθηκαν τη στρατιωτική υπηρεσία. Μεταξύ αυτών περιλαμβάνονται και Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά που προέρχονταν από την Αυστρία, την Πολωνία, την Τσεχοσλοβακία, την Ολλανδία, τη Γαλλία και από άλλες χώρες.
Πηγή: wikipedia
Για την Ελλάδα του εμφυλίου ο δημοσιογράφος Κώστας Τσαρούχας στο βιβλίο του «Αντιρρησίες Συνείδησης» (Ελληνικά Γράμματα, 1996) γράφει: «Η πρώτη καταδίκη σε θάνατο επιβλήθηκε στις 11-2-1949. Και ο αντιρρησίας συνείδησης Ιωάννης Τσούκαρης εκτελέστηκε με τουφεκισμό στη Λάρισα. Στις 2 Μαρτίου 1949 ακολούθησε και δεύτερη θανατική καταδίκη. Ο αντιρρησίας Γεώργιος Ορφανίδης εκτελέστηκε με τουφεκισμό στο Ναύπλιο»

 

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ARchiv@L

Εξαιτίας του γεγονότος ότι οι Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά, οι οποίοι στη Γερμανία ήταν τότε γνωστοί με το όνομα Ειλικρινείς Σπουδαστές της Γραφής (Έρνστε Μπιμπελφόρσερ, στα γερμανικά Ernste Bibelforscher), δε

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