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Perles spirituelles - Semaine du 25 Octobre 2021 - Josué 15-17


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PERLES SPIRITUELLES - SEMAINE DU 25 Octobre 2021 - Josué 15-17.docx

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Perles spirituelles (10 min) : Josué 15-17

Josué 17:15, 18 : Comment savons-nous que dans l’Antiquité, le pays d’Israël était très boisé ? (w15 15/7 32).

Verset 15 « Josué leur répondit : « Si vous êtes si nombreux, montez vers la forêt et défrichez-en une partie pour vous dans le pays des Perizites et des Refaïm, puisque la région montagneuse d’Éphraïm est trop petite pour vous. »

Verset 18 « mais la région montagneuse vous appartiendra aussi. C’est une forêt, c’est vrai, mais vous la défricherez, et elle deviendra l’extrémité de votre territoire. Oui, vous chasserez les Cananéens, bien qu’ils soient forts et qu’ils aient des chars équipés de lames sur les roues. »

LA BIBLE révèle que certaines parties de la Terre promise étaient couvertes de forêts et qu’il s’y trouvait des arbres « en quantité » (1 Rois 10:27 ; Jos. 17:15, 18). Mais aujourd’hui, devant le dénuement de vastes portions de ce territoire, certains pourraient être sceptiques.

Selon le livre La vie dans l’Israël de la Bible (angl.), « dans l’Israël antique, les forêts étaient bien plus étendues qu’elles ne le sont actuellement ». Les hauteurs étaient naturellement couvertes de pins d’Alep (Pinus halepensis), de chênes de Palestine (Quercus calliprinos) et de térébinthes (Pistacia palaestina). Dans la Shéphéla, région de collines située entre la chaîne montagneuse centrale de Juda et la côte méditerranéenne, des sycomores (Ficus sycomorus) abondaient.

Le livre Les plantes de la Bible (angl.) déclare qu’aujourd’hui, certaines régions en Israël ne comptent plus aucun arbre. Quelle en est l’une des causes ? Expliquant que le phénomène a été graduel, le manuel ajoute : « L’homme a continuellement perturbé la végétation indigène, principalement pour étendre les terres cultivables et les pâturages, mais aussi pour se procurer des matériaux de construction et du combustible. » - w15 15/7 32

 image.pngimage.png

Forêt de Biriya, en Galilée                                                                               Grappe de figues de sycomore

Autrefois, il y avait en Palestine de vastes forêts composées de nombreuses espèces d’arbres. Les renseignements que la Bible fournit sur les forêts et l’usage du bois révèlent qu’il s’y trouvait beaucoup plus d’arbres qu’aujourd’hui, malgré les efforts de reboisement de ces dernières années.

 

Quelles perles spirituelles as-tu tirées de la lecture de la Bible de cette semaine en rapport avec Jéhovah, la prédication ou un autre sujet ?

Une fille appartenait à son père jusqu’à que celui-ci la donne en mariage – Josué 15 :16,17 et, à ce titre, elle pouvait même servir de garantie ou être vendue comme esclave, mais pas à un étranger. Tant qu’elle n’était pas mariée son père était en droit d’annuler ses vœux. Les cinq filles de Zélophéhad, un homme qui était mort sans avoir de fils, reçurent tout l’héritage de leurs ancêtres, à condition d’épouser des fils de Manassé, afin que la propriété ne sorte pas de la tribu – Josué 15 :19. Une femme divorcée ou veuve pouvait revenir dans la maison de son père. – ad p540 Fille

Le “ travail forcé ” était manifestement très courant aux temps bibliques, car souvent on réduisait en esclavage les peuples conquis  - Josué 16 :10. Après être entrés en Terre promise, les Israélites n’obéirent pas à l’ordre de Jéhovah de chasser tous les Cananéens et de les vouer à la destruction. Ils les assujettirent au travail forcé des esclaves. Cela eut pour triste conséquence d’entraîner Israël à adorer de faux dieux. – it-2 Travail forcé

Puisque le terme Armaguédon dérive d’une expression hébraïque qui signifie “montagne de Méguiddo”, on pourrait en conclure que cette guerre aura lieu sur une éminence portant ce nom. Cependant, il n’y a jamais eu de montagne appelée Méguiddo. À une centaine de kilomètres au nord-ouest de Jérusalem, il y avait bien une ville fortifiée appelée Méguiddo, mais, à présent, seul un tell d’une vingtaine de mètres de haut en marque l’emplacement. — Josué 17:11. . De toute évidence, la bataille d’Armaguédon ne sera donc pas confinée dans une région montagneuse du Proche-Orient. Bien que ce terme tire sa signification de Méguiddo, et de ce qui s’est passé dans cette région, Armaguédon représente plutôt une situation mondiale. TG1990  15/5

Quoique les Cananéens aient disposé d’un matériel de guerre supérieur, notamment des chars armés de faux, on ne peut pas reprocher à Jéhovah d’avoir failli à sa promesse si au bout du compte les Israélites ne réussirent pas à prendre certains territoires (Jos 17:16-18). Le récit biblique montre plutôt que les quelques défaites subies par les Israélites furent imputables à leur infidélité. — it-1 Canaan

Jéhovah ordonna qu’on répartisse la Terre promise entre les 12 tribus en jetant les sorts (Nb 26:55, 56). Dans le récit détaillé du partage que donne le livre de Josué (chap. 14-21), le mot gôral, traduit par “ sort ” et par “ lot ”, apparaît plus de 20 fois. Les tirages au sort furent effectués devant Jéhovah, près de la tente de réunion qui se trouvait à Shilo, sous la direction de Josué et du grand prêtre Éléazar (Jos 17:4 ; 18:6, 8). Les villes lévitiques furent également choisies par le sort (Jos 21:8). De toute évidence, Jéhovah accorda le résultat du tirage avec sa prophétie ancienne concernant la répartition générale des tribus. — Gn 49.

À l’époque des apôtres. Les disciples de Jésus utilisèrent les sorts, conjointement avec leurs prières, pour déterminer qui, à la place de Judas Iscariote, serait un des 12 qui avaient été témoins des activités de Jésus et de sa résurrection ; Matthias fut choisi

Il n’est plus question d’utilisation de sorts après la Pentecôte 33 de n. è. pour choisir les anciens et leurs assistants ou régler des questions importantes. Le choix des anciens et de leurs assistants devait être fondé sur la façon dont ils manifestaient le fruit de l’esprit saint dans leur vie, tandis que d’autres décisions s’appuyaient sur l’accomplissement des prophéties, l’aide des anges, les principes de la Parole de Dieu et des enseignements de Jésus et, enfin, la direction de l’esprit saint  – it-2 Sort

Jéhovah ordonna à Moïse : « Si un homme, quel qu’il soit, meurt sans avoir de fils, alors vous devrez faire passer son héritage à sa fille » (Nomb. 27:6-8 ; Jos. 17:1-6). Désormais, toute femme israélite se trouvant dans la même détresse sera protégée.

Quelle décision bienveillante et impartiale ! Jéhovah a accordé à des femmes, qui se trouvaient dans une situation précaire, autant de dignité qu’aux Israélites jouissant d’une situation favorable (Ps. 68:5). Et ce n’est là qu’un des nombreux récits bibliques illustrant cette vérité réconfortante : Jéhovah traite ses adorateurs avec impartialité – TG2013 15/6

 

 

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