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Brasil: destituyeron a Dilma Rousseff


Raquel Segovia

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- Tras nueve meses de un polémico, intenso y dramático proceso de impeachment, el Senado de Brasil aprobó por 61 votos a 20 la destitución de la presidenta Dilma Rousseff por manipulación de las cuentas públicas, y puso así fin a 13 años de gobiernos del izquierdista Partido de los Trabajadores (PT), que fueron inaugurados en 2003 por el padrino político de la condenada mandataria, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

La abarrotada jornada final del juicio político en la Cámara alta estuvo marcada por la tensión que hasta el último instante demoró y enredó la histórica sesión. Los senadores petistas pidieron que el impeachment se votara en dos cuestiones separadas: si Rousseff era culpable de los crímenes de responsabilidad de los que se la acusó y debía perder su cargo, y si, en consecuencia, debía ser inhabilitada para el ejercicio de cualquier función pública por un plazo de ocho años. La desesperada moción retardatoria de la defensa fue finalmente aceptada por el titular del Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), Ricardo Lewandowski, que presidió esta etapa del proceso contra Rousseff, una ex guerrillera de 68 años que se convirtió en la primera mujer presidenta de este país.

El magistrado llamó entonces a los legisladores a sufragar por medio del sistema electrónico que resultó en las sentencias definitivas al superar el umbral necesario de dos tercios del Senado, o sea 54 de sus 81 miembros, para su aprobación: por XX votos a favor, XX en contra y XX abstenciones, Rousseff fue hallada culpable de crímenes de responsabilidad y depuesta; por XX votos a favor, XX en contra y XX abstenciones, quedó además inhabilitada para volver a ocupar funciones públicas por ocho años.

Dilma Rousseff
Dilma Rousseff. Foto: AP

En las próximas horas, en un breve acto en la Cámara de Diputados, será oficializado al frente del Palacio del Planalto el presidente en ejercicio, el ex vice Michel Temer, del Partido del Movimiento Democrático Brasileño (PMDB), que era el principal socio del PT hasta que la crisis política generada por la aguda recesión económica y las investigaciones de la red de corrupción en Petrobras pusieron fin a la alianza. La combinación de estos factores llevaron a que Rousseff perdiera la capacidad de gobernar.

"Brasil pasó por un período difícil de disputas políticas, pero 

la Constitución fue cumplida. Tras la separación de la presidenta, asume el vicepresidente, porque ese es su papel. No hay una crisis institucional", aseguró Temer al diario O Globo esta mañana.

De 75 años, Temer jurará el cargo que ocuparía hasta el resto del actual mandato, que termina el 31 de diciembre de 2018, y de inmediato partirá hacia China para participar de la cumbre del G-20 en Hangzhou. Dejará entonces el país en manos del recientemente elegido nuevo presidente de la Cámara de Diputados, Rodrigo Maia, del partido Demócratas. Así, hoy, en un período de pocas horas, Brasil pasará por la inusual situación de tener tres presidentes.

Es la segunda vez en la historia del gigante sudamericano que un mandatario es destituido por el Congreso, luego del impeachment de Fernando Collor de Mello en 1992, por cargos de corrupción. Sin embargo, entonces, Collor de Mello -hoy senador y uno de los que votó en contra de Rousseff- prefirió renunciar la víspera de ser removido del cargo por el Senado. De cualquier forma, los senadores lo condenaron y quedó inhabilitado políticamente por ocho años.

Rousseff fue acusada de emitir decretos que alteraron el presupuesto a espaldas del Congreso y de tomar préstamos de la banca pública para el gobierno también sin autorización parlamentaria, con la presunta intención de esconder el déficit de los últimos años y asegurarse la reelección en 2014. Después de quedar prácticamente paralizada ese año, la economía brasileña se contrajo un 3,8% el año pasado, en medio de una fuerte alza de la inflación (superó el 10%), del desempleo (trepó al 11%) y del rojo en las cuentas públicas (115.000 millones de reales). La situación, a la que se sumaron las escandalosas revelaciones del esquema de sobornos que existió en la estatal Petrobras, generó una oleada de descontento popular que produjo las manifestaciones callejeras más grandes de la historia de Brasil.

En medio de acusaciones de "traidor" y "golpista" de los sectores de izquierda por la forma de su llegada al poder, Temer asume el difícil desafío de sacar a Brasil de la peor recesión desde la década de 1930; se espera que la economía se retraiga este año un 3,2%. El gobernante ha prometido poner en marcha medidas de austeridad para tapar el déficit presupuestario y sanear la economía, así como reformas laborales y al sistema de jubilaciones que encontrarán una fuerte resistencia en los sindicatos y movimientos sociales alineados con el PT.

Ya hoy, como sucedió en los últimos días, manifestantes de izquierda bloquearon los principales accesos a San Pablo, luego de que anoche protagonizaron enfrentamientos con la policía en la Avenida Paulista.

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There is a clear emphasis on avoiding the apostate translation and its meaning, yet many seem to overlook the biblical foundation for the reasons NOT to follow the path of the fallen brethren or those with an apostate mentality. Those individuals have embraced the path of darkness, where the illuminating power of light cannot penetrate, to avoid receiving the righteous discipline based on God's Bible teachings. They are undoubtedly aware that this undeniable truth of life must be disregarded in order to uphold their baseless justifications for the unjust act of shunning. Can anyone truly "force" someone or stop them from rejecting a friend or family member? Such a notion would be absurd, considering the fact that we all have the power of free will. If a Witness decides to distance themselves from a family member or friend simply because they have come out as gay, who is anyone within the organization to question or challenge that personal sentiment? It is unfortunate that there are individuals, both within and outside the organization, who not only lack a proper understanding of the Bible but also dare to suggest that God's discipline is barbaric. We must remember that personal choices should be respected, and it is not for others to judge or condemn someone based on their sexual orientation but should be avoided under biblical grounds. No one should have the power to compel an individual to change their sexual orientation, nor should anyone be forced to accept someone for who they are. When it comes to a family's desire to shield their children from external influences, who has the right to challenge the parents' decision? And if a family's rejection of others is based on cultural factors rather than religious beliefs, who can impose religious judgment on them? Who should true followers of Christ follow? The words of God or those who believe they can change God's laws to fit their lives? 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